Have you ever had hot spots (over exposed areas) on the skin that needed to be edited out in Photoshop? I’ve had this problem with hot spots many times before, and this is how I remove them.
1. Go to the clone stamp.
2. Set the blend mode to darken, set the brush opacity to around 40 percent.
3. Find a good area of skin, and then clone this onto the hot spots.
The result is pretty convincing and easy way to correct this type of lighting error in post production using Photoshop.
Photoshop Tip: How To Remove Hotspots
How I Resolved a Photoshop Font Error
I recently installed Adobe Acrobat Professional 8, and then after I started Adobe Photoshop CS3 I would get the error “Could not complete your request because something prevented the text engine from being initialized” whenever I tried to place text on an image.
My solution was to go into the fonts folder (start > control panel > fonts) and then right click next to, but not on, any font icon. I then selected “install new fonts.” You then select “all fonts.” Then within that interface navigate to c:\Windows\Fonts. Wait several seconds for the fonts to load and then select all, then click install. You will have to verify you want to overwrite the fonts for each font you are reinstalling. Sometimes the reinstall may crash, and you’ll have to start over again. Try to keep track of which font was being reinstalled so you won’t have to restart each time it crashes.
This worked for me on system running Windows Vista Home Premium and using Adobe CS3 web premium.
I hope this works as other ideas people had such as removing the corrupted fonts, or uninstalling the offending program, did not work for me.
Prehistoric Waterfalls
Black and white photograph of waterfalls at Great Falls Park in Virginia. Taken shortly after sunset.
Chelsea

I really only have the amazing Chelsea to thank for this photo. At the start of the shoot it started raining, thundering, and a tornado watch was even put out. I wanted to call it quits, but she insisted we kept shooting. About 20 minutes later the storm clouds left, left some fog and a beautiful diffused sunset light behind them. To supplement the sun I added two 430ex IIs to the left and right of the camera.
How To Find Good Photography Locations
For photographers who shoot on location –outside of the studio- location scouting is one of the most important, yet most time consuming and difficult part of a shoot.
Many people have different ways of finding locations, from location scouting websites, to Google Earth and Bing Map’s Birds Eye View. All those methods are fine, however I prefer to do a bit of walking. Because I do my shoots in somewhat urban settings I’ll visit a new subway station, and just explore around the half a mile or so of heavily developed areas. I usually come away with two or three great locations this way.
However sometimes I don’t have the time this method takes. So I use Bing Maps and go the Birds Eye View mode. This can often times reveal interesting details about a park or other location you’ve never visited. I’ve done this a couple of times, and have to admit I’ve never been let down. Google Street View is also another option for scouting locations, though I feel the system is somewhat cumbersome for just exploring around a neighborhood.
How To Reduce Model Flaking
When a model fails to show up or cancels with just a few hours notice this is called flaking. There are several strategies to help reduce flakes. When combined these steps can reduce a lot of flakes, but no method is foolproof.
The first is to check references. People will rarely give out bad references, but if a model is consistently late a reference might acknowledge this. Also don’t just check the references the model gave, if you find photos of the model by other photographers not given as references check with them too.
Another tip is to call the model the night before the shoot just to make sure no grandparents have died, no injurious accidents have occurred, or any of the other common excuses. There’s also something about talking to a person that seems to make for more of a commitment than just emailing back and fourth.
There are also signs of flaking up front. Those who seem hesitant in regards to the location tend to not show up. Also when frequent schedule changes are requested this is another sign the person might flake.
Lastly you can require a deposit. The thought of loosing thirty dollars is enough to discourage many from not showing up because its “cloudy outside” or they have an earache (both excuses I have heard).
How Much Should I Charge for My Photography?
Publilius Syrus said in 100 BC that “Everything is worth what its purchaser will pay for it.” This is true for your photography too. When you’re starting out you’ll mostly be giving away your work for free. The first reason is people won’t want to pay you, the second is people have higher expectations for their product when they hand over their hard earned money.
When you should start charging money is when you no longer have time to fit in all the (time for, or trade) requests you’ve been given. Politely let the person know what your rates are and that they are negotiable.
You probably want some hard numbers. Many photographers I know in the DC area (which has a relatively high cost of living) charge about $75 for a location shoot with about 5-10 finished photos. The photographers charge substantially more for studio shoots, going for around $150 for about 5-10 finished photos.
However if you feel overwhelmed with TF requests you could certainly try sending your rates to those who don’t have the looks or quality you’re looking for. What rate to charge is up to you, but if you’re new to the game $25 an hour is probably a good place to start out. You could also try charging for extra services such as giving models all the proofs.
Some other photographers I know have a sitting fee of around $50 and then charge about $25 for each finished image the client wants.
National Cyber Security
A report has been published saying what many have known for a while, the United States government is unprepared for a cyberwar. The Pew report cites a lack of computer security employees in the federal government, and even in the private sector. One solution to this problem is by reaching out to script kiddies (wannabe hackers) and even the hackers that are responsible for developing new attack vectors. Give these middle and high schoolers a program similar to what is done for congressional pages, whereby interested students can spend a semester working with an the likes of the National Security Agency in a sandboxed environment where they can hone their skills for good use.
Copyright 2005-2010 by Joshua Davis.

